Buying near the state line and noticing the rules change when you cross it? If you are comparing homes in Fort Mill and nearby Union County, you will see the closing process shift in subtle but important ways. It can feel confusing the first time you hear “attorney closing” on the North Carolina side and “title company closing” on the South Carolina side.
This guide breaks down what stays the same, what changes, and how to plan your timeline and costs with confidence. You will learn who typically runs your closing, how fees are labeled, the timing to expect, and which county offices handle recording. Let’s dive in.
Big picture similarities
Many parts of closing feel the same on both sides of the border. That is because federal rules set a baseline for mortgage transactions. Lenders must provide your Closing Disclosure at least three business days before you sign. Lenders also control key items like title insurance requirements, acceptable closing agents, and loan document standards.
In both states, you can expect a title insurance policy, a recorded deed and mortgage or deed of trust, and prorations for taxes and association dues. Your lender’s requirements can override local custom, so it pays to confirm early which closing agents your lender will approve.
The key difference: who runs closing
The main practical difference you will notice is who leads the transaction and prepares the settlement paperwork.
North Carolina: attorney-led closings
In Union County and across North Carolina, local real estate attorneys commonly run residential closings. The attorney typically performs or oversees the title search, prepares the settlement documents, explains what you are signing, handles funding and disbursements, and records the deed and loan documents with the county.
For you, that often means your signing happens at an attorney’s office, with a legal professional available to answer questions about the documents you are signing.
South Carolina: title or settlement agent closings
In Fort Mill and the rest of York County, title companies or settlement agents commonly handle closings. An attorney may still be involved, especially if an issue needs legal review, but many transactions are coordinated by the title company. The settlement agent usually prepares the settlement statement, manages funds, and coordinates recording.
For you, that often means your signing is at a title company office. The settlement agent will guide you through the documents and refer specific legal questions to an attorney if needed.
What this means for you in Fort Mill and Union County
Who chooses the closing agent
The purchase contract often spells out who chooses the closing attorney or title company. Local custom differs by state. In North Carolina, buyers and sellers commonly retain attorneys. In South Carolina, buyers often use the title company suggested during negotiations. Lender approval also matters, so verify early that your chosen agent is acceptable to your lender.
How documents are explained at signing
On the North Carolina side, an attorney commonly explains the legal documents as part of the closing. On the South Carolina side, the title or settlement agent walks you through the signing. If legal questions arise, you may be advised to consult an attorney. In either case, plan to read your Closing Disclosure ahead of time and bring any questions to the table.
How fees appear on your statement
Expect fee labels to look a bit different. In North Carolina, you will often see an attorney’s fee along with standard recording and title items. In South Carolina, you will see title or settlement fees itemized by the title company, alongside title insurance premiums and recording charges. Who pays what is often custom and negotiation driven, so request an estimated settlement statement early.
Timelines you can expect
For financed purchases, 30 to 45 days from contract to close is common in both states. Your exact timeline depends on lender speed, inspection and appraisal timing, association documents, surveys, and any title issues.
One timing item is not negotiable. By federal rule, your lender must deliver your Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. If anything changes that triggers a new disclosure, your closing date may need to adjust.
Other items to plan for include:
- Title search and cures if defects are found.
- HOA and condo documents, which can take 7 to 14 business days or more to obtain and review.
- Survey requirements, if your lender requests one.
- Recording backlogs that can affect when documents show as recorded.
Remote tools are more available than they used to be. Both states expanded options for electronic signatures and remote notarization after 2020. Your ability to use them depends on your lender and the chosen closing agent, so confirm what is allowed early in the process.
Quick comparison: Union County NC vs York County SC
| Topic | Union County, North Carolina | York County, South Carolina |
|---|---|---|
| Who typically runs closing | Attorney-led closings are common | Title or settlement agents commonly lead; attorneys may be involved |
| Title search & opinion | Commonly performed and reviewed by a real estate attorney | Commonly handled by a title company or settlement agent; attorney review as needed |
| Where you sign | Often at a law office with attorney oversight | Often at a title company or settlement office |
| Fee labels you may see | Attorney’s fee plus title insurance, recording, and lender fees | Title/settlement fee plus title insurance, recording, and lender fees |
| Typical timeline | About 30–45 days for financed purchases | About 30–45 days for financed purchases |
| Lender approval of closing agent | Lenders may approve specific attorneys | Lenders may approve specific title companies or attorneys |
These are typical patterns rather than hard rules. Your contract and lender requirements will set the final path.
Closing costs and your settlement statement
You will see many of the same fee categories in both states. How they are labeled and who pays can vary by market and contract.
Common line items include:
- Title insurance premiums. An owner’s policy is often paid by the seller in many markets, while the lender’s policy is usually a buyer cost. Customs vary and are negotiable.
- Closing or settlement fees. In North Carolina this is commonly an attorney’s fee. In South Carolina it is commonly a title or settlement fee.
- Recording fees. Expect charges to record the deed and your mortgage or deed of trust in the county where the home is located.
- Transfer or recording taxes and stamps. Amounts and names vary by state and county.
- Prorations. Property taxes, HOA dues, and utilities are prorated to the day of closing according to local calendars.
- Lender charges. Appraisal, underwriting, and origination fees are typically buyer costs.
To avoid surprises, request an estimated settlement statement as soon as your contract is signed. Review who pays each fee and confirm any local customs that might apply to your transaction.
County touchpoints you will see
Your deed and loan documents are recorded with the Register of Deeds in the county where the property sits. For Fort Mill addresses, that is York County, South Carolina. For Union County, North Carolina homes, the Union County Register of Deeds handles recording. Each county sets its own formatting rules, cover sheets, fee schedule, and normal turnaround times. Your closing attorney or title company will manage recording and provide copies when complete.
Property taxes also follow county calendars. Prorations at closing should reflect each county’s billing cycle and due dates. Ask your closing agent to explain how taxes are prorated and when you can expect your first bill after closing.
Step-by-step checklist for cross-border buyers and sellers
Use this quick list to keep your closing on track:
- Confirm who selects the closing agent and whether your lender must approve that choice.
- Ask for a written estimated settlement statement early so you know the fee split.
- Gather essentials: photo ID, homeowners insurance declaration page, verified wiring instructions, and any payoff statements if selling.
- Order the survey and HOA documents as soon as possible.
- Track contingencies like inspection and appraisal so you have time to negotiate repairs.
- Verify the Closing Disclosure is delivered three business days before closing.
- On closing day, bring ID and confirm how and when funds will be disbursed.
- After closing, confirm your deed is recorded and your owner’s title policy is issued.
Tips to avoid last-minute issues
A little preparation goes a long way at the state line. Keep these tips in mind:
- Align on the closing location and agent choice before you write or accept an offer.
- Confirm whether electronic or remote notarization is allowed by your lender and closing agent.
- Ask your closing agent to review county-specific recording requirements and timing.
- If you have legal questions about the documents, plan time with an attorney early.
- Keep your lender, agent, and closing office looped in on changes that affect the Closing Disclosure.
Ready to compare options and timelines?
Choosing between homes in Fort Mill and nearby Union County does not have to complicate your closing. With a clear plan, you can move from contract to keys with confidence whether your signing is at a law office or a title company. If you want help mapping the process to your specific timeline, budget, and lender, reach out. Andy Thomas is here to guide you through both sides of the line.
FAQs
Do I need an attorney to close near Fort Mill?
- In North Carolina, attorney-led closings are common. In South Carolina, title companies or settlement agents commonly run closings, though attorneys may be involved. Confirm your contract and lender requirements.
Who chooses the title company or attorney for my purchase?
- The purchase contract often controls, and lenders may require approval of the closing agent. Confirm early which party selects and make sure your lender agrees.
Will my Closing Disclosure timing change across the state line?
- No. Federal rules require your lender to provide the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing in both states.
How are closing costs typically split between buyer and seller?
- Many fees are negotiable. Sellers often cover commissions and may cover the owner’s title policy, while buyers usually cover lender fees, the lender’s title policy, and recording fees for the mortgage. Always review your settlement estimate.
What documents get recorded and where?
- Your deed and loan documents are recorded with the county Register of Deeds where the property is located, such as York County for Fort Mill or Union County for nearby North Carolina homes.